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For consumers:
(Key words: HCV infection, needle-stick)
For professionals:
*In 68 needle stick accidents
Index case: 68 cases were positive for both HCV-RNA and anti-HCV.
Victims: 68 cases were anti-HCV negative before accident.
*7 cases of 68 cases contracted with hepatitis C. (7/68=10 %)
1. Only one of seven cases showed increase in transaminase and anti-HCV (+)
2. The other six cases only had subclinical, self-limited, or transient course.
* Only hepatitis C patient with anti-HCV titer higher than 2.0 optical density has the significant possibility of infecting the needle stick victim.
(T.Mitsui, Hepatology, 1992;16:1109)